Catalog: Antiques: Regional Art: Asian (68)

A bun-shaped incense case by Teishitsu Gigei-in Suwa Sozan I enclosed in the original signed wooden box titled Seiji Kogo decorated with a mythical Kirin. It is 6 cm (2-1/23 inches) diameter and in excellent condition. The box bears the Imperial artist seal.
Suwa Sozan I (1852-1922) was born in Kutani country, present day Ishikawa prefecture, where he initially studied before moving to Tokyo in 1875. Over the next 25 years he would gravitate between Tokyo and Kanazawa, working at various kilns and research facilities. He again relocated, this time to Kyoto in 1900 to manage the Kinkozan Studio before establishing his own. His name became synonymous with celadon and refined porcelain and was one of only five potters to be named Teishitsu Gigei-in. The Teishitsu Gigei-in were members of the Imperial Art Academy, Perhaps in modern terms one might call them the predecessors to the Living National Treasures. However unlike the LNT, there were only five Pottery artists ever named Teishitsu Gigei-in, Ito Tozan, Suwa Sozan, Itaya Hazan, Miyagawa Kozan, and Seifu Yohei III. He was succeeded by his adopted daughter upon his death. He is held in the Kyoto National Museum among many others.

A wooden tray carved in the shape of a lotus leaf which seems to be almost as thin as the real thing, and amazing feat for the artist. It is 31 x 30 x 1 cm (roughly 12 inches diameter) and in excellent condition dating from the early 20th century and enclosed in a period wooden storage box titled Hasunoha-gata Kashibon.

Floral sprays in vivid color decorate this set of Tokkuri sake flasks by Kanzan Denshichi enclosed in the original signed wooden box. Each is 5.5 cm (2 inches) diameter, 16 cm 6-1/4 inches) tall and in excellent condition.
Kanzan Denshichi (1821-1890) was born in the ceramic-producing area of Seto. He worked at the Koto kiln of the Ii family in the Hikone domain, moving to Kyoto when the kiln closed in 1862. In Kyoto, he established his workshop at the base of Kiyomizu-zaka where he worked under the name Terao Denshichi and is thought to have been one of the first ceramicists in Kyoto to specialize specifically in porcelain. In the first year of the Meiji era (1868) he worked to supply the Kyoto Prefectural Office, following which he studied Western painting and pottery decoration under Gottfried Wagner. In the following three years, production was renamed Shountei and he worked under the name Kato Kanzan. Kanzan’s works include porcelain tableware, both Western and Japanese in style, often decorated with brightly colored polychrome and gold. Some of these wares were made for export, and Kanzan also exhibited at international exhibitions, securing a gold medal at Paris in 1878 In 1881 during their visit to Japan, Queen Victoria’s grandsons: Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, and Prince George, Duke of York (George V), visited Kanzan’s workshop in Kyoto. The Imperial Household Ministry purchased Kanzan’s works, including some tableware for use in the Enriokan and other items in the style of the underglaze blue decorated Edo-period imperial porcelains known as kinri goyōtōki.
Pieces by Kanzan may be found in the collections of the Sannomaru Shōzōkan (Museum of the Imperial Collections) and Imperial Banqueting Department of Japan’s Imperial Household Agency, Tokyo National Museum and Kyoto Prefectural Library and Archives. The Victoria and Albert Museum has a pair of vases displayed at the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, a pair of ginger jars and four other small pieces. In 2014, the Sannomaru Shōzōkan devoted an exhibition to a Japanese-style polychrome dinner service made by Kanzan’s workshop for Prince Arisugawa Takehito: Beautiful Modern Kyoyaki (Kyoto-style ware) – Fine works by Kanzan Denshichi passed down within the Prince Arisugawa Family, 21 March – 22 June 2014.

An exemplary Bizen Tsubo typifying the late Momoyama style in rough dark clay with smoothed finger grooves spiraling up the body, and a smattering of flying ash typical of the 16th century with a kiln mark (kamajirushi) in the shape of a cross at the base opposite a hash mark. Occasional Shiseki and Ishihaze break the surface, testament to the less refined ‘yamadzuchi’ mountain clay which was used. The base is baked to a stone-like texture and sheen. This is a perfect example of the pottery produced in Bizen during the Momoyama period. It is 24 cm (9-1/2 inches) diameter, 28.5 cm (11-1/4 inches) tall and in excellent condition.
Bizen is one of the Rokkoyo or six ancient kilns of Japan. It is considered by many to be the quintessential Japanese pottery. It was traditionally produced in and around the village of Imbe in Bizen province, from where it received its name. It is therefore also known as Imbe or Inbe ware. As we know it today it made its appearance during the Kamakura period of the 14th century. It experienced its first peak during the Momoyama period of the 16th to early 17th centuries when the unadorned aesthetic was found to blend well with the rustic confines of the tea room. It remained strong throughout the Edo period, but fell into decline after the Meiji restoration, and owes much thanks to Kaneshige Toyo for helping to revive it in the second quarter of the 20th century, a task for which he was granted the status of living National Treasure, and has enjoyed great popularity since.

A Rooster stands proudly in slight relief, his tail plumage draping down like a cape, on the lid of this celadon incense container by Suwa Sozan I enclosed in the original signed wooden box bearing the Teishitsu Gigei-in stamp. This would be the last Zodiac animal created by the artist, as he passed away the following year. It is 6 cm (2-1/2 inches) diameter and in excellent condition. An example of this piece is published in the rare 1971 book Suwa Sozan Sakuhin Shu page 44.
Sozan I (1852-1922) was born in Kutani country, present day Ishikawa prefecture, where he initially studied before moving to Tokyo in 1875. Over the next 25 years he would gravitate between Tokyo and Kanazawa, working at various kilns and research facilities. He again relocated, this time to Kyoto in 1900 to manage the Kinkozan Studio before establishing his own. His name became synonymous with celadon and refined porcelain and was one of only five potters to be named Teishitsu Gigei-in. The Teishitsu Gigei-in were members of the Imperial Art Academy, Perhaps in modern terms one might call them the predecessors to the Living National Treasures. However unlike the LNT, there were only five Pottery artists ever named Teishitsu Gigei-in, Ito Tozan, Suwa Sozan, Itaya Hazan, Miyagawa Kozan, and Seifu Yohei III. He was succeeded by his adopted daughter upon his death. He is held in the Kyoto National Museum among many others.

A beautiful Shallow bowl with inverted rim decorated with delicate designs by Miyagawa Makuzu Kozan enclosed in the original signed wooden ox titled Ninsei Kameko Moyo Kashiki (Dish deocorated with Tortoise shell pattern). It is 19.5 cm (8 inches) diameter, 8.5 cm (3-1/2 inches) tall and in perfect condition.
The name Kozan was granted by Prince Yasui-no-Miya in 1851 in honor of the tea ware produced during the later Edo for the imperial Court by the tenth-generation head of the Kyoto pottery family Miyagawa Chozo. The Kozan (Makuzu) kiln as we know it today was established in Yokohama in 1871 by the 11th generation head of the family where he reinvented the family business. He immediately set out on a journey which would propel the Kozan name to International Celebrity status, and send his wares throughout the globe. Pieces produced there were marked Kozan, or Makuzu, the official kiln name, or both. Although he had been running the daily operation since the late 19th century, the first son, Hanzan, succeeded as head of the kiln, in 1912, with the father officially retiring to spend more time on his own research and art. Kozan I dies in 1916. The kiln was run by Hanzan (1859-1940) through the early Showa era, he officially taking the name Kozan II in 1917, after one-year mourning for his father’s passing. Under Hanzan the kiln was commissioned for works to be presented to the Prince of Wales, the 25th wedding anniversary gift for the Taisho emperor and the Showa Emperors coronation gift. The unlucky third generation inherited the kiln at the height of the war years, it was completely destroyed in the bombing of Yokohama in 1945. For more on this illustrious family see Bridging East and West, Japanese Ceramics from the Kozan Studio by Kathleen Emerson-Dell.

A boxed set of Binshi offering vases decorated with regal fowl enclosed in a period wooden box by Kiyomizu Rokubei. Each is roughly 12 cm 4-3/4 inches) tall and in perfect condition. Very difficult to tell with this signature, but I believe it is the work of the 4th Rokubei, possibly a very early work by the 5th.
Kiyomizu Rokubei IV (1848-1920) was born the first son of Rokubei III and headed the family kiln from 1883-1913.He studied painting in the Shijo manner under Shiiokawa Bunrin and had a brotherly relationship with his fellow student Kono Bairei (under whom his own son would study painting). He sought to revitalize the pottery tradition of Kyoto, bringing in new techniques and styles and together with artists like Asai Chu and Nakazawa Iwata took part in the Entoen group and with Kamisaka Sekka the Keitobi-kai. He also held a strong relationship with literati artists such as Tomioka Tessai and together with these artists produced many joint works. He fell ill in 1902, finally handing the reins over to the 5th generation in 1913.
Kiyomizu Rokubei V (Shimizu Kuritaro, 1875-1959) initially studied painting and decorating technique under Kono Bairei, one of the foremost painters in Japan in the Meiji era. After graduating the Kyoto Municipal Special School of Painting, he took a position under his father at the family kiln however. That same year he exhibited his first work at the National Industrial Exposition. He was a co-founder of Yutoen with his father and Asai Chu, and worked ceaselessly to promote the pottery of Kyoto. He helped to establish the Kyoto Ceramics Research Facility (Kyoto Tojiki Shikensho) at the turn of the century which would be the proving ground for many young artist of the era. Doctor Maekawa Shinya has noted that Teishitsu-Gigei-in (Imperial Art Academy Member) Seifu Yohei III also fired his acclaimed works in the Rokubei kiln in the Taisho era. Due to his father’s poor health Rokubei V took the reins unofficially in 1902, commanding the helm until assuming the name Rokubei V in 1913. It was in 1928 that Rokubei changed the reading of the family name from Shimizu to Kiyomizu and applied it retroactively to previous generations. He exhibited constantly, and garnered a great many awards. He worked to get crafts added to the National Art Exhibition (Bunten/Teiten) and served as a judge in 1927, the first year crafts were allowed. In 1937 he was designated a member of the Imperial Art Council (Teishitsu Bijutsu Inkai). Despite changes in the world around him Rokubei persevered, working in all manner of materials and styles. He retired in 1945, perhaps as exhausted as Japan was with the end of the war, or perhaps seeing that capitulation would signal a new era in need of new leaders and a new aesthetic. He passed the name Rokubei to his son and took the retirement name Rokuwa. Uncontainable he continued to create pottery under that name until his death in 1959. His influence is so pervasive he was voted one of the most important potters of the modern era by Honoho magazine, the preeminent quarterly devoted to Japanese pottery. A multitude of works by him are held in the The National Museums of Modern Art, both in Tokyo and Kyoto, the Kyoto Kyocera Museum, The Kyoto Hakubutsukan Museum and the Philadelphia Art Museum among others.

A shishi lion bites into a tangle of ribbon on the pierced lid of this pottery koro by Ito Tozan enclosed in the original signed wooden box. The six sided bosy is decorated with alternating designs of gees and florals among lattice-work. It is 8.5 x 8.5 x 14.5㎝ and in excellent condition.
Ito Tozan I (1846-1920) began as a painter in the Maruyama school studying under Koizumi Togaku. In 1862 he became a pupil of Kameya Kyokutei, as well as studying under Takahashi Dohachi III and Kanzan Denshichi (who made the dishes for the imperial table). In 1867, with the fall of the Edo government, he opened his kiln in Eastern Kyoto. Much prized at home, he was also recognized abroad at the Amsterdam, Paris and Chicago World Expositions. With an emphasis on Awata and Asahi wares of Kyoto, he began to use the name Tozan around 1895. In 1917 he was named a member of the Imperial Art Academy, one of only five potters ever given that title, and like his teacher Denshichi, created the dishes from which the Imperial family would eat. He worked very closely with his adopted son, Ito Tozan II (1871-1937). He too began life as a painter, but his talent was seen by Tozan I, who adopted him and converted him to pottery, where he both succeeded and excelled as a member of one of Kyotos most well known pottery families.

A fantastic Meiji period tray used for serving sake featuring crows in a leafless tree under the full moon enclosed in an old wooden box signed Shunso. The tray is constructed of wood covered in a layer of cloth with dark red lacquer, the decoration fo crows in a tree performed in black under a moon of silver powder. It is 42.5 x42.5 x 4.5 cm and is in fine condition.

An oki-goro incense burner made up of a hollowed burl of wood set onto a beautiful exotic dark-wood stand in the manner much appreciated by scholars of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Incense burnt inside on a metal stand would have produced smoke which drifted out through holes in the high peak of the burl, and around the base, like a mountain visible in the mist. It is 17 x 10.5 x 9 cm (7 x 4 x 3-1/2 inches) and is in overall excellent condition.

Silver blossoms bloom in the golden foliage of weeping branches dangling from a checkered cloud design around the rim of this pumpkin shaped incense burner dating from the first half of the Edo period. Three folding fans in geometric designs are emblazoned about the lozenge form. It is 10 cm (4 inches) diameter, 8.5 cm (3-1/4 inches) tall and in overall excellent condition, with wear to the lacquer on the bottom typical of age.

A stunning small lacquered box decorated with the golden leaves of Rohdea Japonica bearing pearl white fruit enclosed in the original wooden box. Solid silver lines the edges, and the entire glistens with powdered gold. It is 13 x 10 x 5.5 cm (5-1/4 x 4 x 2 inches) and is in excellent condition, with minor wear to the bottom typical of age and use.

A dog shaped Kogo incense caser by imperial potter Suwa Sozan I enclosed in a wooden box annotated by his daughter Suwa Sozan II (Torako). It is 6.6 x 3.7 x 4.5 cm and in excellent condition.
Suwa Sozan I (1852-1922) was born in Kutani country, present day Ishikawa prefecture, where he initially studied before moving to Tokyo in 1875. Over the next 25 years he would gravitate between Tokyo and Kanazawa, working at various kilns and research facilities. He again relocated, this time to Kyoto in 1900 to manage the Kinkozan Studio before establishing his own. His name became synonymous with celadon and refined porcelain and was one of only five potters to be named Teishitsu Gigei-in. The Teishitsu Gigei-in were members of the Imperial Art Academy, Perhaps in modern terms one might call them the predecessors to the Living National Treasures. However unlike the LNT, there were only five Pottery artists ever named Teishitsu Gigei-in, Ito Tozan, Suwa Sozan, Itaya Hazan, Miyagawa Kozan, and Seifu Yohei III. He was succeeded by his adopted daughter upon his death. He is held in the Kyoto National Museum among many others. Sozan Torako (Suwa Sozan II 1890–1977) was born in Kanazawa in 1890, and was soon adopted by her uncle, Suwa Sozan I. Her ceramics resemble those of Sozan I, but are considered to be more graceful and feminine. Torako assumed the family name upon her uncles death in 1922. She is held in the collection of the Imperial Household Agency among others.

A pale porcelain dish on a raised foot decorated with wild chrysanthemum (Ya-giku) from the kilns of Hirado on the Southern Island of Kyushu dating from the 19th century. It is 15.5 cm (6 inches) diameter, 4.5 cm (just less than 2 inches) tall and in excellent condition. It comes in a contemporary kiri-wood collectors box.
The story of Hirado porcelain begins with the Matsura clan, who ruled over the Hirado domain during the Edo period (1603-1868). The feudal lord Matsura Takanobu, played a pivotal role in the development of the industry. In the early 17th century, Takanobu, inspired by the burgeoning popularity of continental ceramics, sought to establish a local porcelain production center on the island. To realize his vision, he invited Korean potters, renowned for their expertise in ceramic artistry, to migrate to Hirado and share their knowledge. This influx of Korean artisans infused the local ceramic industry with new techniques, designs, and aesthetic sensibilities. Under the guidance of these Korean masters, Hirado kilns began producing exquisite porcelain wares that reflected both Korean influences and indigenous Japanese artistic elements. The early Hirado pieces often featured delicate forms, refined decoration, and a distinctive creamy white glaze that set them apart from other ceramic styles of the time. Hirado porcelain quickly gained favor among the Japanese aristocracy and became highly sought after for its exceptional craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal. Throughout the Edo era, Hirado porcelain flourished, enjoying patronage from feudal lords, samurai elites, and wealthy merchants. The Matsura clan's support and encouragement further fueled the growth of the local ceramic industry, leading to innovations in techniques and designs. In fact one of the defining characteristics of Hirado porcelain was its ability to adapt and incorporate various influences while maintaining its distinct identity. While initially inspired by Korean and Chinese ceramics, Hirado porcelain gradually evolved its own unique style, blending elements of traditional Japanese aesthetics with innovative approaches to form and decoration. This fusion of influences contributed to the allure and enduring appeal of Hirado porcelain both domestically and internationally.

A set of 10 brilliantly gleaming golden sake cups decorated with seasonal flowers dating from the early part of the 20th century enclosed in an age darkened kiri-wood box. Each is turned from wood, covered in lacquer mixed with powdered gold, and decorated with delicate Maki-e of florals denoting the various flowers of the seasons. They are 6.5 cm (2-1/2 inches) diameter, 3 cm tall and in excellent condition.

A pair of crane-necked vases decorated in red and gold on crackeld cream colored glaze dating from the first half of the 20th century. The are 32 cm (13 inches) tall each, and are in excellent condition.

An exquisite vessel covered in pale earth-toned glaze reavealing the clay along the edges from the Edo period kilns of Hagi covered with a two piece custom made black lacquered wooden lid and enclosed in a period wooden mox titled Ko-Hagi Teguchi Mizusashi. It is 20 x 15 x 21 cm (8 x 6 x 8-1/4 inches) and is in excellent condition.
Hagi pottery is known for its rustic and understated beauty, which resonates with the wabi-sabi aesthetic central to the Japanese tea ceremony. The tea ceremony during the Edo period emphasized natural beauty, simplicity, and humility, and Hagi ware embodied these principles. The soft, often uneven glaze and earthy tones of Hagi pottery highlight the handmade nature of the work, and any imperfections, such as cracks or asymmetry, were seen as adding to the piece's character and value. A key feature of Hagi ware is its ability to change over time, which made it particularly valued in the tea ceremony. The soft, porous clay and glaze of Hagi pottery gradually absorb tea, and over time, the ware develops unique stains and crackles, known as keshiki (scenery). This change symbolized the passage of time and the deepening of the relationship between the tea practitioner and the object, reflecting the fleeting nature of life—a concept deeply embedded in the practice of tea. Additionally, the neutral, soft tones of Hagi bowls provided a gentle contrast to the bright green of matcha tea, enhancing the visual appreciation of the ceremony.

A highly detailed spiraling double-gourd shaped pair of bottles, the flattened sides decorated with alternating designs o florals and intricate geometrics by the elusive Nakamura Shuto enclosed in the original signed wooden box. Each is 8 cm (3 inches) diameter, 18 cm (7 inches) tall and in excellent condition.
Nakamura Shuto I (1865-1928) was born the son of famous Kaga potter of Daishoji Temple Nakamura Shigeichiro from whom, along with Takeuchi Ginshu from the age of 12, he initially studied pottery and painting techniques. Delving into the past he researched and revived ancient kiln techniques. From 1906 he took the name Shuto, and became famous throughout Japan for superb quality ceramics rivaling the best wares produced in Kutani. Suddenly in Taisho 2 (1913) he switched to painting and design, and then in 1917 combined the two disciplines in a new approach using a kiln he created in his home. Works by him are held in the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum among others.