Catalog: Antiques (71)

Mother of pearl inlay forms a continental scene of sages wandering among pavilions before steep mountains on this writing box by Tei-shitsu Gigei-in (Imperial Artist) Suwa Sozan I complete with artist made celadon ink grinding stone, water dropper, brushes and a paper knife enclosed in the original signed wooden box. Inside the lid mandarin ducks swap glances under a blossoming plum tree, while cranes soar among clouds below. It is signed in red lacquer beneath. The piece is 23.5 x 27 x 5 cm (9-1/4 x 11 x 2 inches) and is in excellent condition, wrapped in the original padded silk cloth.
Suwa Sozan I (1852-1922) was born in Kutani country, present day Ishikawa prefecture, where he initially studied before moving to Tokyo in 1875. Over the next 25 years he would gravitate between Tokyo and Kanazawa, working at various kilns and research facilities. He again relocated, this time to Kyoto in 1900 to manage the Kinkozan Studio before establishing his own. His name became synonymous with celadon and refined porcelain and was one of only five potters to be named Teishitsu Gigei-in. The Teishitsu Gigei-in were members of the Imperial Art Academy, Perhaps in modern terms one might call them the predecessors to the Living National Treasures. However unlike the LNT, there were only five Pottery artists ever named Teishitsu Gigei-in, Ito Tozan, Suwa Sozan, Itaya Hazan, Miyagawa Kozan, and Seifu Yohei III. He was succeeded by his adopted daughter upon his death. He is held in the Kyoto National Museum among many others.

A Shodai-yaki plate from early in the production of that ware, some several hundred years old now. It comes with a label and old monochrome photograph of the piece both stamped with the Kumamoto Museum (Hakubutsugkan) stamp. The plate is a kiln flaw, with a split in the rim in two places which ocured during the firing process, The plate is 27 cm (10-3/4 inches) diameter and is in overall fine condition, enclosed in a red ^-lacquered old Edo period wooden box.
Shodai ware is a type of pottery begun approximately 400 years ago in Kumamoto Prefecture named after the kilns that were built at the foot of Mount Shodai, and it is considered one of the region's representative ceramics. Technically and stylistically, Shodai ware draws influence from the Korean Peninsula, featuring a rustic and robust style created using clay rich in iron. Legend states the craft began when the Hosokawa family took control of Higo Province they brought Mekoji Genshichi and Katsuragi Hachizaemon, from Buzen and Agano ware to establish kilns at the foot of Mount Shodai. Around the same time, Takada ware was also created by others, who relocated from Buzen and Agano to Yatsushiro. The use of straw ash glaze as the fundamental glaze has remained largely unchanged to the present day. In the Edo period, most Shodai ware, with few exceptions, was consumed within the Higo domain and did not spread to other regions. The remains of the kiln sites used during that time, such as the Bin'yaki Kiln and the Segami Kiln, can still be seen in Nankan Town today.Currently, there are 11 kiln families in Kumamoto Prefecture.

A bucolic landscape in blue spread across the various pieces of this boxed Sencha Tea Set from the Koransha studio decorated by the scholar artist Tanaka Hakuin enclosed in a compartmentalized and signed wooden box. The teapot is 13.5 x 9.5 x 8.5 cm. each cup 8 cm diameter, 5 cm tall, the Yuzamashi 14 x 8.5 x 5.5 cm and all is in excellent condition. Insect damage to the box has been repaired post photography.
Tanaka Hakuin (birth name Nakagawa Keizaburo, 1866-1934) was born in Suruga, Shizuoka prefecture in the last years of the Edo period and became a student of Tanomura Chokunyu in Kyoto, the cultural heartland of Japan, at the age of 17. This was a tumultuous period as Western ideas and Technology were flooding into Japan. He was the top pupil of Chokunyu, working in the style of both Chikuden and his mentor. At this time he used the name Tanomura Hakuin. In 1900 he married and moved to Hofu city in Yamaguchi prefecture taking his wifes family name Tanaka as his surname, and thereafter was known as Tanaka Hakuin. He established a school for painting where he worked for his remaining years. Work by him is held in the Mori Art Museum and Honolulu.

A Phoenix in Blue and White with highlights in red by Miyagawa (Makuzu) Kozan decorated overall in Sometsuke Blue and White with highlights of green and red signed on the underside Makuzu. It is 11.5 x 9.5 x 10.5 cm (roughly 4-1/2 x 4 x 4 inches) and is in excellent condition.
The name Kozan was granted by Prince Yasui-no-Miya in 1851 in honor of the tea ware produced during the later Edo for the imperial Court by the tenth-generation head of the Kyoto pottery family Miyagawa Chozo. The Kozan (Makuzu) kiln as we know it today was established in Yokohama in 1871 by the 11th generation head of the family where he reinvented the family business. He immediately set out on a journey which would propel the Kozan name to International Celebrity status, and send his wares throughout the globe. Pieces produced there were marked Kozan, or Makuzu, the official kiln name, or both. Although he had been running the daily operation since the late 19th century, the first son, Hanzan, succeeded as head of the kiln, in 1912, with the father officially retiring to spend more time on his own research and art. Kozan I dies in 1916. The kiln was run by Hanzan (1859-1940) through the early Showa era, he officially taking the name Kozan II in 1917, after one-year mourning for his father’s passing. Under Hanzan the kiln was commissioned for works to be presented to the Prince of Wales, the 25th wedding anniversary gift for the Taisho emperor and the Showa Emperors coronation gift. The unlucky third generation inherited the kiln at the height of the war years, it was completely destroyed in the bombing of Yokohama in 1945. For more on this illustrious family see Bridging East and West, Japanese Ceramics from the Kozan Studio by Kathleen Emerson-Dell.

A fabulously sculpted Ao-Bizen Koro Incense Burner in the shape of a thatch roofed boat dating from the Edo period enclosed in a wooden box titled and annotated by the artist Mashimizu Zoroku titled Bizen Ao-yaki Funa Gata Koro. It is 24 x 8.5 x 9.5 cm (9-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 4 inches) and is in excellent condition.
Mashimizu Zoroku I ((Shimizu Tasaburo, 1822-1877) studied under his uncle Wake Kite and established his independent studio in 1843, taking the name Mashimizu Zoroku. He became independent in 1843 working along with Sen Soshitsu XI. His work was exhibited at the Vienna international exposition in 1873 and Philadelphia in 1876. Zoroku II (Jutaro,1861-1936) was born in the Gojo-zaka Pottery district of Kyoto and inherited the pottery tradition of his father, and, after his early death, continued under the guidance of his mother Chika, taking the name Zoroku in 1882. He was awarded at the Kyoto Kangyo Hakurankai Exposition. He colluded with some of the greatest artist of the day in reviving lost Japanese traditions such as Koyama Fujio and Arakawa Toyozo as well as being heavily involved in research into continental styles. He was a well regarded member of the city’s literatus, and is remembered for both his pottery and paintings in the Nanga tradition,

Two long eared Rabbits, one rising up on the back of the other, together form an adorable incense burner dating from the later 19th to early 20th centuries. Together they are roughly 22 x 14 x 16.5 cm (9 x 5-1/2 x 6-1/2 inches) and are in overall excellent condition, with some wear on the patina revealing the bright yellow bronze where they rest on the table evidencing age.

A ceramic container sculpted with Buddhist figures by Saito Kairaku enclosed in the original signed wooden box titled Ao-Kochi Koro (Blue Kochin Style Incense Burner). Kochi pottery is made in the style of Kochin ware from China, in this case Ao refers to the green visible under the gold. The entire piece has been glazed in green, which is in turn covered in gold. It is 10 x 10 x 13 cm (4 x 4 x 5 inches) and in excellent condition.
Sagano ware is one of the types of pottery that originated from a kiln located in front of Daikaku-ji Temple in Sagano led by the potter Saito Kairaku from the Meiji to Taisho periods. Kairaku was born at the end of the Edo period and worked as an assistant to Eiraku Wazen. After Wazen's death, Kairaku became independent. Mitsui Takanao, who was the most enthusiastic about pottery among the Mitsui family—a clan of tea ceremony enthusiasts during the Meiji era—collaborated with and received guidance from Kairaku for the kiln at his residence, as recorded in the Mitsui family archives. Though now forgotten, Kairaku was highly regarded in Kyoto as a skilled potter, and he is said to have received many orders from temples and shrines.

Dragons writhe over tempestuous waves on this large Kyoto Ninsei style pottery vase dating from the 19th century wrapped in a padded silk pouch and enclosed in a period wooden box. Meticulously crafted and decorated, it is a superb example of the late Edo to Meiji period aesthetic. The vase is 23 cm (9 inches) diameter, 31.5 cm (12-1/2 inches) tall and in overall excellent condition.

White blossoms cluster along the thin branches draped over the shoulder of this exquisite pink tinged vessel by Imperial artist Seifu Yohei III enclosed in the original signed wooden box titled Shiroyama no Sakura no Zu Kabin (Blossoms of Shiroyama Vase). This is the pinnacle of production for imperial artist Seifu Yohei III, a large Taihakuji porcelain vase with carved designs. Museum quality would be an understatement. Seifu III was known to have made few large works, so this is a very important piece, and Taihakuji was his most appreciated style. It is 19.5 cm (8 inches) diameter, 29.5 cm (12 inches) tall and in perfect condition and retains the original rosewood base and original stamped cloth wrapping.
Seifu Yohei III (1851-1914) was the adopted son of Yohei II. Sent at the age of twelve to study painting under then the top Nanga artist Tanomura Chokunyu, he returned in 1865 due to illness. The next year he entered as an apprentice the Seifu studio, then under the control of the second generation. As so often happens in these situations, in 1872 he married the daughter, becoming a “Yoji” or adopted son of Yohei and taking the family name, established himself as an individual artist. Within the year his genius was discovered, and works by him were sent to the Vienna World Exposition. Seifu II retires of illness in 1878, and III succeeds the family kiln. Once again he is honored as the new head of the kiln to produce the dinnerware for the former president of the US Ulysses Grant. His work was highly acclaimed, both domestically and abroad, drawing honors and prizes at the Naikoku Hakurankai (National Exhibition), Chicago and Paris World expositions and being named one of the first members of the Imperial Art Academy specializing in ceramics in 1893 (Tei Shitsu Gigei In). Works by this rare artist are held in Museums and collections throughout the world. He was succeeded by the fourth generation Seifu (1871-1951) in 1914.

A devil plays the shamisen, a cup and bottle of sake at his knee, on this wide low bowl by Kiyomizu Rokubei V decorated by Nakajima Kaho with a poem scrawled about the outside enclosed in the original signed wooden box titled Kaho-gajin hitsu Kashi-zara. It is 21.5 cm (8-1/2 inches) diameter 6 cm (2-1/4 inches) tall and in perfect condition. The box retains the original wrapping cloth stamped by Rokubei.
Kiyomizu Rokubei V (Shimizu Kuritaro, 1875-1959) initially studied painting and decorating technique under Kono Bairei, one of the foremost painters in Japan in the Meiji era. After graduating the Kyoto Municipal Special School of Painting, he took a position under his father at the family kiln however. That same year he exhibited his first work at the National Industrial Exposition. He was a co-founder of Yutoen with his father and Asai Chu, and worked ceaselessly to promote the pottery of Kyoto. He helped to establish the Kyoto Ceramics Research Facility (Kyoto Tojiki Shikensho) at the turn of the century which would be the proving ground for many young artist of the era. Doctor Maezaki Shinya has noted that Teishitsu-Gigei-in (Imperial Art Academy Member) Seifu Yohei III also fired his acclaimed works in the Rokubei kiln in the Taisho era. Due to his father’s poor health Rokubei V took the reins unofficially in 1902, commanding the helm until assuming the name Rokubei V in 1913. It was in 1928 that Rokubei changed the reading of the family name from Shimizu to Kiyomizu and applied it retroactively to previous generations. He exhibited constantly, and garnered a great many awards. He worked to get crafts added to the National Art Exhibition (Bunten/Teiten) and served as a judge in 1927, the first year crafts were allowed. In 1937 he was designated a member of the Imperial Art Council (Teishitsu Bijutsu Inkai). Despite changes in the world around him Rokubei persevered, working in all manner of materials and styles. He retired in 1945, perhaps as exhausted as Japan was with the end of the war, or perhaps seeing that capitulation would signal a new era in need of new leaders and a new aesthetic. He passed the name Rokubei to his son and took the retirement name Rokuwa. Uncontainable he continued to create pottery under that name until his death in 1959. His influence is so pervasive he was voted one of the most important potters of the modern era by Honoho magazine, the preeminent quarterly devoted to Japanese pottery. A multitude of works by him are held in the National Museums of Modern Art, both in Tokyo and Kyoto, the Kyoto Kyocera Museum, The Kyoto Hakubutsukan Museum and the Philadelphia Art Museum among others.
Nakajima Kaho (1866 - 1939) studied painting under Mori Kansai (1814-1892) and calligraphy under famed artist Tomioka Tessai (1836-1924), later marrying his eldest daughter and this family relationship is believed to have been the basis of Kahô's lifelong friendship with the famous painter, who was 30 years his senior. In his early years Kahô was a competent painter in the Maruyama-Shijô tradition, but at the end of the 1910s he started studying 18th century painters from the Kansai district, e.g. Nagasawa Rosetsu, Itô Jakuchû and especially Yosa Buson, whose style served as his model from then on. Apart from making paintings, Kahô also made prints, lacquer paintings and pottery.

A classic Tamba Tea leaf storage jar (Chatsubo) with interesting mukimimi or “turned ears”, the tie lugs swirling like a Domoe on the shoulder next to the neck, each leaning to the right, as if listening to the next. In my experience this is quite unusual. The jar is covered in rivulets of flowing green leading down to an undulating belt line between the glaze and the raw clay. A white shadow in the clay indicates where once a label, likely identifying the type of tea contained, had once been applied. The jar is 28 cm (11 inches) tall and in excellent condition.

A Takatsuki stand of wood covered in black lacquer decorated with scrolling vines among which are randomly placed crests in the design of the Daruma Wheel on the stem, and the heraldic Mitsuba-aoi hollyhock crest within the tray. Slightly warped and worn with the centuries, finding a piece from this era in such good, original condition, is exceedingly rare. Early Muromachi, 14-15th century, it is 30 x 30 x 28.5 cm (12 x 12 x 11-1/2 inches).
The Mitsuba Aoi crest is associated in modern times with the Tokugawa clan, however many clans used the crest in the past, as it was the crest of the Kamo-jinja Shrine. Many local clans in Mikawa, such as the Matsudaira clan, the Sakai clan and the Honda clan, used the aoi-mon as their family crests. Gradually through the Edo period the use of the Mitsuba Aoi was severely restricted to only those associated with the Edo Bakufu (Shogunate).

A very thin cast bronze image of a hunched female crow in dark olive patina with an incised signature on the underbelly Takayo dated Bunan 2 (1445). The image is made in several parts, the upper and lower halves of the body joined along the neck and under the wings, the feet separately cast and attached where they join the body. There is some form of plug, or possibly spur mark, on the breast above the signature. It is 23 x 16 x 10 cm (9 x 6 x 4 inches) and weighs 616 grams (1.3 pounds), in overall excellent condition.

The gaze is stern on this Edo period image of the divine general Shori Ken (Chinese: Zhongli Quan or Han Zhongli), god of war and one of the eight immortals in the Daoist pantheon. This character is most discernable by his feather fan which was said to be able to resurrect the dead and here he holds out prominently in front of himself. Astride a typical stocky Japanese horse in full trappings, he would have looked down on visitors from a gate or the eaves of a palace or shrine. The tassels on the horses trappings and a few facial highlights are done in soft color, the rest in natural wood. The figure is 19 x 20 x 40 cm (roughly 8 x 8 x 16 inches) tall, carved of hardwood, and is in overall excellent condition but for one chipped finger on his right hand.
Taoism is ever present in the background in Japan, its rituals, superstitions, and symbols. As well it is certain that Taoism and its symbolisms are prominent in Japanese art, much more so than Confucianism. However it has been here so long and become so intertwined with the culture it is difficult to distinguish. According to Jeffrey L. Richey: Though there is no dispute that Daoism is present in Japanese culture, the degree and importance of its influence has been the subject of ongoing scholarly debate. One problem has been dislodging its specificity from the broader mass of Chinese culture that has entered Japan over 15 centuries. This very span of time admits a complicating plurality: Daoism in China was multilayered and changed over time, while its products, which first arrived in Japan as part and parcel of the ritsuryō state (7th century), went on to appear piecemeal chiefly through textual sources over the centuries.

A very rare pair of Art-Deco era bronze candlesticks covered in polished nickel by Hata Zoroku enclosed in the original signed wooden box. Each is 12 x 7.5 x 35 cm (5 x 3 x 14 inches) and is in overall excellent condition, with some minor wear to the nickel. They come with teh original adapters for samller candles.
Hata Zoroku I (b. 1823) was especially famous for his iron kettles used in tea ceremonies, which often featured intricate designs and ornamentation. His work gained recognition not only in Japan but also internationally. He was instrumental in preserving traditional Japanese metalwork techniques during a time of great social and political change. His works often displayed a balance between functionality and artistry, which helped solidify the demand for high-quality, handcrafted kettles. His success led to the establishment of the Hata Zoroku lineage, setting a high standard for future generations. Later generations continued to uphold the Hata Zoroku name, producing highly sought-after metal objects that reflected the blending of traditional craftsmanship with modern influences. Zoroku II (1854–1932) was active during the late Edo period into the Meiji era, a time of major social and economic transformation in Japan. He continued his father’s legacy in crafting fine kettles, but also expanded the family’s craft into more decorative objects. With the growing export market during the Meiji era, Zoroku II’s works reached international audiences. His pieces often exhibited a fusion of traditional Japanese and Western influences, reflecting the cultural shifts of the time. Zoroku II began incorporating newer techniques and styles, blending modernity with tradition. He experimented more with motifs such as landscapes, animals, and symbolic patterns, and his work was highly regarded in both domestic and international markets. His works were showcased in international expositions, contributing to Japan’s recognition as a center for exquisite craftsmanship. Zoroku III worked hard to ensure that traditional metalworking techniques were preserved during a time of industrialization. He was especially known for creating limited edition pieces that were highly valued among collectors of traditional Japanese art.

A wild Edo period figure of a devil bent over backwards in the bridge position, a Sharito Tower balanced on his abdomen, a bell dragging him down suspended from his back. What awful crimes did he commit to be punished so!?! The bronze bell is either from, or at the least pays homage to, Korean styles. Dating from the Edo period, the unusual image is 22 x 14 x 66 cm (9 x 5-1/2 x 26 inches). Some minor losses to the polychrome consistent with age. The crystal ball and brass fitting inside the tower are later additions.

A hauntingly beautiful set of 6 Edo period dishes decorated with Sasa-grass in mellow beige color on a creamy white surface. Each is roughly 12 x 8 x 2.2 cm (4-3/4 x 3-1/4 x 1 inches) and are in overall fine condition, enclosed in an ancient wooden box. It is likely there were originally 10 dishes, 6 of which have survived the centuries.

Tile images on cracked pale glaze decorate this squared bowl stamped on the bottom Fuji from the Fujimiyaki Kiln of Nagoya enclosed in an old wooden box. There is one tiny gold repair on the rim, otherwise is in perfect condition. 13.5 cm (6-1/2 inches) square, 9 cm (3-1/2 inches) tall.
The founder of Fujimiyaki, Murase Hachiroemon I (Miki) was a samurai of the Owari Domain who served in various positions, regional magistrate and head of the domain school. He was also skilled in many arts, including seal carving, tea ceremony, poetry, and haikai (Japanese linked-verse poetry). His house was adjacent to a kiln belonging to the potter Keisuke (of Keiraku ware), and he married Shige, the daughter of Hozo Ichie, an Owari samurai. Because of these connections, he learned pottery techniques from Hozo and enjoyed making his favorite ceramics around Kaei 5 (1852). In 1879 (Meiji 12), they built a kiln in the garden of their villa in Kamimaezu (Fugetsuso Seisonsha) and began their pottery business with six people, including four technicians invited from Seto. Some of the works from Mika’s pottery hobby up until this time, including tea bowls, water jars, and flower vases, are part of the Morse Collection at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. They are also included in the Clemenceau Collection at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.